TIP
OF THE MONTH How To
Practice Correctly
Those of you who have been or are participating in a sports
team know about regular practice sessions. A team may have
one coach or several coaches, in a sport like football.
Their job is to help team players understand and execute
game fundamentals without mistakes. The coach supervises
and in some cases, literally “hover over” a struggling
player to ensure they master and can execute the basics
perfectly every time.
I don't have that opportunity in a private music lesson. I
have to send each of you home with specific directions of
what to, how to do it, how often to do it and in what
order. Then I trust that you will do your part by daily
practicing what I give you to master. As I point out in my
book, nothing can replace daily, systematic music practice.
Here are the nuts and bolts on this subject.
First, set up your practice area. Gather your instrument,
metronome, tuner, timer and practice materials- “Guitar
Made Simpler” or other method book, other charts, drills,
etc. Tune your guitar or bass before you begin. Then, begin
at the beginning. For most of my students, that's a warm
up, like our Accuracy drills. Set your timer for the amount
of time specified in your Daily Practice Log and begin with
that exercise. Play and count it aloud the first time,
without a metronome. If you can play the drill and count
aloud with no errors, then play it again with the
metronome, beginning at 40 beats per minute. If you can
play and count aloud with 2 or less mistakes at 40 beats
per minute, then speed up gradually make more than two
errors. That's your goal tempo for that day- write it down
and try to go faster tomorrow. Keep going until you hit the
goal tempo. Be sure you write these daily tempos down on
the Daily Metronome Settings portion of your log. That way,
I can track your progress each week.
Once the timer rings, beeps, or otherwise sounds, write the
date you practiced on the Daily Practice Log and move to
the next thing on our list. For my guitar students, that is
usually chords. For my bass students, that will be reading
out of your bass method book. Be as cautious with chords as
you are single notes on the Accuracy drills. If you
struggle with a chord or chord drill, then slow down! Early
on, it will be difficult to play a drill in time, even at
40 beats per minute. However, if you insist on playing with
no more than two errors and work on difficult things daily,
eventually you will play the part in time. Enough correct
practicing will allow you to play anything, even the most
challenging piece of music. If you can't play something
assigned on today's log, persevere and keep trying. Before
long, you will be able to practice everything in the time I
suggested on your personal log.
I strongly suggest practicing the same time each day and
eliminating interruptions while you are engaged. Ask your
family to hold your phone calls, don't surf the 'Net and
focus 100% on practicing your instrument. A reward
immediately after you complete your assignment is an
excellent idea. Howard Roberts told us he kept chocolate
chip cookies in his post WW-II Los Angeles apartment
refrigerator. They didn't have A/C back then, and so he
would practice for 45 minutes and then eat one cookie. He
insisted he practice for another 45 minutes before he ate
that second cookie. Howard worked hard and within a few
years, he became the number one session player in the LA
studios. And yes, the Daily Practice Log and Daily
Metronome settings sheet were Howard's idea, one we used
each day while at Musicians Institute. I have never seen a
student use it regularly for more than six months that
didn't make excellent progress in our lessons. If you
aren't making the kind of progress you want, reread this
essay and reapply yourself to these principles today.
You'll notice a difference in just one week and so will I.
The use of the Daily Practice Log and Daily Metronome
settings sheet will help you more than you can imagine- if
you practice the way I just described. Most people have
never experienced the kind of discipline I am suggesting
here to accomplish anything worthwhile. Good things take
time and nowhere is that more evident that in playing and
eventually mastering the guitar.